Academic Web Portal TECN.CN 天益社区 Harmonised?

57972_3042816_1 Disasters strike one after another.  Shortly after I read from the Time China Blog an update about the saga surrounding the imminent closure of the Open Constitution Initiative, I received a tip from a reader, who told me that the famous academic web portal TECN.CN might have been closed down as well.  The two incidents seem to be related.  The following is a translation of a report from CANYU.ORG about this breaking news:

TECN.CN, a famous China-based online academic forum, has been inaccessible since 18 July 2009. Insiders said the web portal has been closed down.

The closing down of TECN demonstrates that the Chinese Government is conducting a systematic and coordinated purge against websites with intellectual and social content. It is doubtful if the closing down of TECN is related to the Urumqi riot. The riot had already led to the blocking of Facebook, the closing down of Fanfou and the cutting off of Internet services to the entire Urumqi city. However, commentators are of the opinion that the closure of TECN may have been triggered by another event in which the Open Constitution Initiative (OCI), a well-known NGO, is facing closure due to huge financial penalties and subsequent property confiscation imposed on the organisation. OCI’s founders are reputable legal scholars who are influential both among academics and legal professionals in China. The organisation became well known among netizens due to its involvement in the high profile Deng Yujiao trial. The financial penalty imposed on OCI, which had crippled the organisation, has been met with strong criticism on the Internet. So it is not at all surprising if the purge of TECN is an attempt to stop the web portal from becoming a platform for the voices of dissent.

Since its inauguration in April 2006, TECN ( www.tecn.cn ) has established itself as a platform for lifelong learning and independent thinking. The web portal consistently upholds its mission of “promoting personal development in the spirit of a community”. Its domain name TECN is an acronym for Training-Education-China. The name highlights the web portal’s aspiration of becoming a pioneer in fostering a learning community among Chinese speakers. Since its inception, the web portal has enjoyed the patronage of famous scholars from a variety of humanities disciplines. Hundreds of senior scholars have set up their websites at TECN. As a result, TECN has become one of the few innovative academic forums that have continuously enjoyed high traffic. Because of that, the web portal has been the target of close monitoring and was recently required to go through a restructuring.

In China, more and more websites that have been identified as “sensitive in content” are meeting the fate of a complete ban. Shortly after the launch of Charter 08, popular web portals such as Legal World (Fa Tianxia) and Bullog.cn were forced into closure. Now it looks as if both Fanfou and TECN have been closed down too.  Active websites such as these are fast becoming victims of Chinese authorities’ heavy-handed tactics in their desperate attempts to “maintain stability”. In the course of doing so, they make no apology about openly violating Chinese people’s constitutional rights to freedom of speech.

Bullog (bullock.cn) China Returns

牛,已经回到墙里。[The Bull has returned to behind the Wall]

Bullog (bullock.cn) China has been repackaged and re-launched with a new URL, a new look and a new policy.  According to a notice posted on the homepage, the new site will strictly adhere to the policy of “no political content”.  Blog posts that fail to observe this policy will be deleted and membership ID of bloggers will automatically be cancelled.  In other words, this is a (self) censored version of the famous Bullog site.

On the site where the launch is advertised, there is a discreet link at the right-hand top corner to Bullog International (bullogger.com).  It seems that more controversial current affairs bloggers such as Ran Yunfei are publishing their blog posts only at the international version of the blog portal, which is hosted outside of China.

The owner of the blog portal Luo Yonghao has so far made no public announcement about the return of Bullog China.

Please refer to the following posts for background information:

  1. Bullog is harmonised
  2. Bullog International Returns

bullock.cn

Bullog International Harmonised in Less Than 40 Hours

I have been holding off writing this blog post because I have been hoping that the news was not true.  However, more evidence has started to emerge, which seems to suggest that Bullog International has in fact been “harmonised” in soul-destroying Leninist-Maoist ways, once again.  In other words, that site has been blocked by the Great Firewall, and netizens in China will need to use proxy devices in order to access Bullogger.com.  In Chinese Internet slang, this method of bypassing censorship is euphemistically labelled “climbing the wall”.  Everyday in China, many netizens “climb the wall” (Ned Kelly is reminded of the Berlin Wall) to read news from websites such as BBC, CDT and RFA.

I am still holding out hope that the blockage is due to some technical problems, which will be resolved in the near future.  Read the rest of this entry »

Breaking News: Bullog International Returns

Luo Yonghao announced early in the morning on 31 January 2009 the official launch of Bullogger.com, the international version of Bullog.cn.  Bullog.cn was shut down by Chinese authorities almost a month ago on 9 January.  The blog portal is now hosted in the USA.

According to Luo, some facilities such as the comment function and new blogs registration function are still hampered by the Net Nanny and will not yet be opened to the public.  There are also a few bugs that needs attention before Bullogger.com can operate normally again.  Bloggers are warned only to publish their final posts and not to write directly online until the technical problems are resolved.

The Chinese blogosphere is flooded with congratulation messages to Luo Yonghao.  Ned and I would also like to take this opportunity to quote from the famous Tang poet Bai Juyi (772 – 846) to wish Mr Luo and his team good luck:

baijuyipoem

Lush grass grows, year after year,
Imperishable with the wild fires,
Green again in the spring wind …

Baozuitun: a Chinese Blogger Who Challenges Censorship Boundaries

I am glad to announce the return of Baozuitun 饱醉豚 (or the Gluttonous Suckling Pig).  He is one of the two bloggers whose blogs at Bullog.cn were forced to close down shortly after Charter 08 was made public.  The other blogger who suffered a similar fate was Ran Yunfei.  The closing down of their blogs marked the beginning of another round of Internet censorship.  This time the censorship was conducted under the pretence of an anti-smut campaign.  In Chinese, it is known as 反低俗 (fan disu) or an anti-vulgarity campaign.  The campaign led to the demise of more than a thousand PRC-based websites.  Bullog.cn inevitably fell victim of this campaign.  The blog portal, which was popular for its tolerance towards controversial views, was eventually shut down on 8 January 2009.  Since then most of the well-known Bullog bloggers have resumed blogging.  Many of them have signed up for new blogging spaces at other portals.  Some, however, have gone a step further to setup their own independent websites.  One of them is Baozuitun.

Read the rest of this entry »

Ran Yunfei: the Legacy of Bullog.cn

baijuyipoemSince the closure of Bullog.cn on 9 January 2008, many Chinese bloggers have written about the incident and have paid tribute to this blog portal. There is a reasonably complete collection of these articles at the GWF Blog.

The owner of Bullog.cn Luo Yonghao has eventually given his account of the story.  He seems to be optimistic that Bullog.cn will reopen in the near future, even though he is not ruling out the possibility that the blog portal will be hosted outside of China.  His blog post can be accessed from this link.  If you have problems opening it, then try this link instead.

Most famous Bullog.cn bloggers have already found temporary shelters and have resumed blogging.  Hecaitou has compiled a list of links that will take you to these blogs.

Ran Yunfei is one of the first well-known bloggers who has published his view on the incident.  He also gave an emotional tribute to the legacy of Bullog.cn.  His article has been widely disseminated throughout the Chinese blogosphere and has generated a large amount of comments.  The following is my translation of Ran Yunfei’s article from his blog at de-sci.org.  The original title of the article is: “The Freedom of Speech Earthquake 2009″ (2009年初的言论大地震). Read the rest of this entry »

Bullog is Harmonised? 牛博给河蟹了

I have been trying to log on to Bullog for the whole day without much success.  At first I thought it was just a technical glitch.  Thanks to a tip from Austin Ramzy at the Time China Blog, I now realise that the PRC Net Nanny may have finally moved in and shut down the entire site. When I started googling about it, I realised that the news was already all over the Chinese language blogosphere. I understand from some of the Chinese bloggers at Douban 豆瓣, another popular portal, that Bullog’s owner Luo Yonghao remains calm about the situation.

Read the rest of this entry »

More Charter 08 Casualties: Bullog Purged, Ran Yunfei Suspended

Bullog 牛博网, a progressive blog portal, becomes the next victim of a purge that has swept across the blogosphere in China since the release of Charter 08.  As a result, Bullog lost two of its most popular bloggers: Ran Yunfei 冉云飞 and Baozuitun 饱醉豚 (literally translated as the Gluttonous Suckling Pig).  It is believed that both bloggers were suspended for publishing articles about the Charter.  Ran Yunfei is also among the first group of 303 signatories.

It is regrettable how Luo Yonghao 罗永浩, the owner of Bullog, once considered a very “bull” (Chinese Internet jargon for “cool”) blogger himself, had to succumb to pressure from the CCP censors in order to protect his site from closure.  Read the rest of this entry »